Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

13. Warrants

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13. Warrants
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Warrants and Rights Note Disclosure [Abstract]  
Warrants

Note 13: Warrants

 

The Company has warrants outstanding to purchase up to 5,899,389 and 3,414,389 shares as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

 

In connection with the sale of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock in May 2014, Chardan Capital Markets LLC (“Chardan”) acted as sole placement agent in consideration for which it received a cash fee of $535,000 and a warrant to purchase up to 100,002 shares of the Company’s common stock. These warrants were exercisable immediately, have an exercise price of $6.00 per share, and have a five-year term.

 

In connection with the 2015 Private Placement, the Company issued to accredited investors the Original Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,443,362 shares of common stock for a purchase price of $3.00 per share. The Original Warrants are exercisable into shares of common stock for a period of five (5) years from issuance at an initial exercise price of $3.30 per share, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, dividends and recapitalizations. The Original Warrants were exercisable immediately. The Company is prohibited from effecting an exercise of the warrants to the extent that as a result of such exercise, the holder would beneficially own more than 4.99% (subject to increase up to 9.99% upon 61 days’ notice) in the aggregate of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, calculated immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of the warrant.

 

In connection with the 2015 Private Placement, Chardan acted as sole placement agent in consideration for which it received a cash fee of $300,000 and a warrant to purchase up to 141,668 shares of the Company’s common stock. These warrants are exercisable at any time, have an exercise price of $3.60 per share, and have a five-year term.

 

On February 9, 2017, the Company entered into a private transaction pursuant to a Warrant Exercise Agreement with certain holders of the Original Warrants. Pursuant to the Agreement, the holders of the Original Warrants and the Company agreed that such Original Warrant holders would exercise their Original Warrants in full, and the Company would issue to each such holder new warrants, with the new warrants being identical to the Original Warrants except that the termination date of such new warrants is February 10, 2022 (the “Reload Warrants”). In addition, depending on the number of Original Warrants exercised by all holders of the Original Warrants, the Company also agreed to issue to the holders another new warrant, identical to the Original Warrant except that the exercise price of such warrant is $5.30 and such warrant is not exercisable until August 10, 2017 (the “Market Price Warrants” and together with the Reload Warrants, the “New Warrants”).

 

The Company received gross proceeds of $3,866,573 from the exercise of the Original Warrants and issued Reload Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 799,991 shares of the Company’s common stock and Market Price Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 371,699 shares of the Company’s common stock. In association with the Private Transaction, the Company recorded $1,402,174, representing the difference in the fair market value of the Original Warrants and the New Warrants, as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital.

 

Chardan acted as financial advisor on the transaction in consideration for which Chardan received $363,617 and was issued New Warrants for 115,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.

 

On October 3, 2017, the Company sold, in a registered direct offering, 1,647,691 shares of common stock at an offering price of $3.90 per share and, in a concurrent private placement, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,647,691 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $6,425,995 before deducting the placement agent fee and related offering expenses.

 

On January 10, 2018, the Company issued warrants for 685,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in connection with the January 2018 Private Placement. The warrants were issued to the parties who purchased the Company’s common stock, as well as to Chardan and its designees who acted as placement agents of the deal. The warrants expire in five years and were exercisable immediately at an exercise price of $3.00 per share.

 

On August 17, 2018, the Company issued warrants for 1,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in conjunction with the August 17, 2018 Securities Purchase Agreement. The warrants were issued to the parties who purchased the Company’s Secured Convertible Notes. The Warrants are not exercisable until after six months from the date of issuance and expire five and half years from the date of issuance. The Warrants have an exercise price of $3.00 per share. In the event of a “Fundamental Transaction” (as defined in the Warrants), the Investors have the right to receive the value of the Warrants as determined in accordance with the Black Scholes option pricing model. The Warrants are considered linked to our common stock pursuant to ASC 815-40 and accordingly are not accounted for as a derivative.

 

The allocation of carrying basis between the Warrants issued and the Secured Convertible Notes was determined based on relative valuation. The carrying basis attributable to the Warrants to acquire common stock was $1,471,111 and was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s outstanding warrants during the nine months ended September 30, 2018:

 

    Warrants Outstanding Number of Shares    

Exercise Price

per Share

    Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life     Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share     Aggregate Intrinsic Value  
Balance at December 31, 2017     3,414,389     $ 3.30 – 6.00       4.21 years     $ 3.92     $  
Warrants Granted     2,485,000       3.00       4.72 years       3.00        
Warrants Exercised                              
Warrants Expired                              
Balance at September 30, 2018     5,899,389     $ 3.00 – 6.00       3.99 years     $ 3.53     $  
                                         
Exercisable December 31, 2017     3,414,389     $ 3.30 – 6.00       3.45 years     $ 3.92     $  
Exercisable September 30, 2018     4,099,389     $ 3.00 – 6.00       3.99 years     $ 3.53     $